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Pay basics19 July 2026

How to read your payslip (and catch the errors that cost you)

Gross, net, YTD, super accrued — what every line means, what must legally appear, and the three checks worth doing every few months.

Paperwork and a pen on a wooden desk
Photo: 2H Media via Unsplash

Payroll is software operated by busy humans, and errors are more common than anyone admits — usually small, occasionally worth thousands. Reading your payslip takes two minutes once you know what each line means.

The lines that matter

Gross pay — your pay for the period before anything comes out: base salary for the cycle, plus overtime, allowances and loadings. On a $90,000 salary paid fortnightly, gross is about $3,462.

Tax withheld (PAYG) — the amount your employer sends to the ATO on your behalf. It's an estimate based on withholding schedules, trued up when you lodge your return. If you have a HECS debt and told your employer, extra withholding for it happens here — one of the most common payslip errors is HECS withholding switched off after you ticked the box.

Net pay — gross minus tax and any deductions: what actually lands in your account. Around $2,708 a fortnight on that $90,000 example... if the tax is right, which is exactly what our income tax calculator lets you check in ten seconds.

Super — the SG contribution accrued on this pay: 12% of ordinary time earnings, about $415 a fortnight on $90,000. Since 1 July 2026, payday super rules mean this must actually reach your fund within seven business days of payday — not months later.

Leave balances — annual and personal leave accrued. Full-timers accrue four weeks of annual leave a year (2.923 hours per 38-hour week worked).

Year-to-date (YTD) totals — running totals of gross, tax and super for the financial year. When something's wrong, it usually shows up here first as a number growing slower than it should.

What must legally appear

Payslips must be issued within one working day of payday and include: employer ABN, pay period, gross and net pay, hourly rates and hours (for hourly workers), all deductions itemised, and super contributions with the fund's name. Missing pieces are a Fair Work issue, not a formatting quirk.

Three checks worth doing quarterly

  1. Tax sanity check — put your annual salary into the income tax calculator, divide by your pay cycles, and compare with the withholding on your slip. Small differences are normal (schedules round); hundreds per pay is a conversation with payroll.
  2. Super actually landing — the payslip line is an IOU; log into your fund and confirm contributions arrive. Payday super makes gaps visible within weeks.
  3. Rate and leave after changes — after any raise, promotion or hours change, confirm the new rate hit the very next slip and leave keeps accruing. Backpay is recoverable; unnoticed underpayment for a year is a headache.

If something's off, payroll fixes most things quickly once asked in writing. For unpaid super the ATO investigates; for missing payslips or underpayment, the Fair Work Ombudsman is the door. General information only.

This guide is general information only, current at the date shown — not tax or financial advice. Rules and rates change; check ato.gov.au or a registered tax agent for your circumstances.